Friday, October 7, 2011

LONICERA


Honeysuckles are often regarded as slightly weedy second-class climbers, but in the right place they are among the easiest and most rewarding of plants. the 180-odd species in the genus are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere and include climbers, ground covers, and shrubs, both evergreen and deciduous, most of them very hardy. the foliage usually consists of opposite pairs of leathery leaves that vary in size from very small to quite long. the honeysuckle flowers can range in size as well, though most are tubular and are usually cream inside, with the outer colors featuring most shades except blue. The flowers are sometimes fragrant and are often followed by ornamental berries that are relished by birds and bees. The fruits are usually partially enclosed by bract-like calyces that may color slightly.

CULTIVATION

Although honeysuckles are tough adaptable plants that thrive in most conditions, they are generally best grown in rich, moist, humus-enriched, well-drained soil in either full sun or partial shade. They can be raised from seed, though most are easily grown from layers or half-hardened cuttings.

Top Tip

In informal or wild gardens, climbers need little maintenance other than the occasional hard pruning to keep them in bounds. Trim hedges twice during summer.

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