This orchid genus of 80 or more species extends from India through to Southeast Asia, including southern China, and from the Philippines and Malaysia to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The plants grow mostly at moderate altitudes in dense shade on the rainforest floor, in leaft mold on rock faces, or occasionally on the trunk and leaves of other plants. They are usually compact, consisting of fleshy roots, a short stem, and a few large, often mottled, straplike leaves with a spray of one or a few highly exotic looking flowers. The flowers are large with a pouched lip and come in a wide range of shapes and colors, including striped, mottled, and spotted.
CULTIVATION
The growing requirements depend on the origin, habitat, and altitude of the particular species. Paphiopedilum species are best grown in part-shade, although some tolerate sunny positions. They are best grown in containers, with a well-drained bark-based potting mix. Propagate from seed or by division.
Top Tip
When growing Paphiopedilum species in pots, choose a potting mix that drains fast but retains some moisture. The plants like to be crowded, so a medium-sized pot should be used.
CULTIVATION
The growing requirements depend on the origin, habitat, and altitude of the particular species. Paphiopedilum species are best grown in part-shade, although some tolerate sunny positions. They are best grown in containers, with a well-drained bark-based potting mix. Propagate from seed or by division.
Top Tip
When growing Paphiopedilum species in pots, choose a potting mix that drains fast but retains some moisture. The plants like to be crowded, so a medium-sized pot should be used.
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