This genus of 16 specie of perennials and annuals from North America is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae). These plants form large clumps, dying away completely in winter but recovering quickly in spring to form thickets of angled stems with lance-shaped aromatic leaves that are often red-tinted and hairy, with serrated edges. In summer the top of each stem carries several whorls of tubular flowers backed by leafy bracts. These plants are much loved by bees, which is reflected in the common name of bee balm. Other common names for Monarda are bergamot and horsemint. The genus name Monarda honors Nicholas Monardes, a fourteenth-century Spanish botanist.
CULTIVATION
Monarda species are very hardy and easily grown in any open sunny position with moist well-drained soil. Mildew is often a problem in late summer, so good ventilation is important. Propagation is by division when dormant or from cuttings taken from the base of the plant.
Top Tip
With aromatic leaves and nectar-rich flowers, not only will the air bedeliciously scented, but bees and humingbirds will be regular visitors to the garden where Monarda plants are featured.
CULTIVATION
Monarda species are very hardy and easily grown in any open sunny position with moist well-drained soil. Mildew is often a problem in late summer, so good ventilation is important. Propagation is by division when dormant or from cuttings taken from the base of the plant.
Top Tip
With aromatic leaves and nectar-rich flowers, not only will the air bedeliciously scented, but bees and humingbirds will be regular visitors to the garden where Monarda plants are featured.
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