Often just simply referred to as pinks, this large genus belongs to the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It consists of around 300 species of perennials and a few annuals occurring throughout Europe, Asia, and southern Africa. Their foliage is fairly unremarkable-consisting of mostly small, blue-gray, tufted mounds-but this is more than compensated for by the flowers, which are borne singly or in clusters on wiry flower stems. Hugely popular as cut flowers and garden plants, there are thousands of cultivars whose flowers vary greatly in size, color, and pattern. This centuries-old flower gets its common name of pink from the petal edges, which appear to be cut with pinking shears. The state flower of Ohio is Dianthus caryophyllus.
CULTIVATION
This genus varies in hardiness and size; most of the species are ideal for rockeries or small perennial borders, others are suitable for alpine thoughs. They are best planted in full sun with gritty well-drained soil. Propagate perennials by layering or from cuttings in summer and annuals from seed in autumn.
Top Tip
Dianthus plants suit a range of applications from border plantings to ground covers for shday spots. Many can be used for cut flowers, adding color and fragrance indoors.
CULTIVATION
This genus varies in hardiness and size; most of the species are ideal for rockeries or small perennial borders, others are suitable for alpine thoughs. They are best planted in full sun with gritty well-drained soil. Propagate perennials by layering or from cuttings in summer and annuals from seed in autumn.
Top Tip
Dianthus plants suit a range of applications from border plantings to ground covers for shday spots. Many can be used for cut flowers, adding color and fragrance indoors.
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