Sunday, September 18, 2011

FREMONTODENDRON

There are 3 species of evergreen shrubs in this genus from southwestern North America and Mexico. The lobed leaves vary in shape from almost rounded to a pointed oval, while color varies from dull to dark green. The eye-catching flowers are large, bowl-shaped, and have 5 petallike sepals, usually a bright golden color, though one extremely rare species has copper-colored flowers. Flowers are borne in flushes from spring onwards, sometimes appearing for many months. The genus gets its unusual common name, flannel bush, from the dense covering of fine bronze bristles on the stems, undersides of the leaves, flower buds, and seed capcules. These may irritate the skin if brushed.


CULTIVATION


These shrubs require a sunny sheltered site and in cool climates they need the protection of a wall. Poor dry soils suit them best as rich soils produce an excess of foliage rather than flowers. Once established, they should not be moved. Avoid over-watering, Propagate from seed and softwood or half-hardened cuttings.


Top Tip


A little care is needed with these plants. Rich soils can reduce the plant's life span, as can too much moisture and root disturbance. Key factors are sunshine, shelter, and protection from frost.

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