Probably the most welcome harbinger of spring, this normally late winter-flowering Eurasian genus of 15 bulbs in the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae) also includes a few species that bloom in autumn. The narrow grassy leaves usually break through shortly after mid-winter, followed by short flower stems that each carry 1 pendulous, white, mildly scented, 6-petalled flower. The inner 3 petals are short and green-tipped. Double-flowered forms are also available. Familiarly known as snowdrop, the genus name Galanthus comes from the Greek gala (milk) and anthos (a flower), referring to the color of the flower. According to Christian legend, the snowdrop first bloomed to coincide with the Feast ofPurification held on February2, known as Candlemas Day.
CULTIVATION
Galanthus plants perform best in cool-temperate climates and thrive in woodland or rockery conditions. They prefer dappled shade; moist humus-rich soil; and, while very hardy, do need watering during dry times. They may be propagated from seed but usually multiply quickly enough so that division after the foliage dies back is more practical.
Top Tip
Do not allow divided snowdrop bulbs to dry out. Plant promptly, at a depth of 3 in (8 cm), and a similar distance apart.
CULTIVATION
Galanthus plants perform best in cool-temperate climates and thrive in woodland or rockery conditions. They prefer dappled shade; moist humus-rich soil; and, while very hardy, do need watering during dry times. They may be propagated from seed but usually multiply quickly enough so that division after the foliage dies back is more practical.
Top Tip
Do not allow divided snowdrop bulbs to dry out. Plant promptly, at a depth of 3 in (8 cm), and a similar distance apart.
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