Tuesday, September 27, 2011

IXIA

Commonly known as corn lilies or wand flowers, this South African iris family (Iridaceae) genus contains some 50 species of corms with fine grassy foliage that is usually quite short in comparison to the tall, wiry, often arching flower stems. The flowers are simple 5- or 6-petalled structures, often star-shaped, and are borne massed in spikes at the stem tips. There are many cultivars, which are often brightly colored or many be pale with brighter markings. They also occur in some unusual shades, such as pale blue-green. It is a pity that the name of such beautiful flowers has rather an unpleasant origin: ixia is a Greek word for bird droppings, apparently a reference to the sticky sap.


CULTIVATION


Easily grown in a sunny position, Ixia species prefer a light well-drained soil. In hot areas the flowers will last longer in shade. Water well in spring but allow to dry off after flowering. Propagation is usually from off-sets or by division of the corms, less commonly from seed. Plant bulbs 2-3 in (5-8 cm) apart.


Top Tip 


In a sunny spot, Ixia plants will flatten out their cup-shaped flowers to soak up the sun. In cooler climates they do best in a green-house environment.

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