The type genus for its family, the Hyacinthaceae, Hyacinthus contains just 3 species of spring-flowering bulbs found throughout western and central Asia. The glossy green leaves are narrow and straplike, rolling slightly inward toward the center of the plant. The flowers, a widely flared tubular bell-shape, are crowded in clusters on sturdy flower spikes. The garden cultivars come in a range of colors, from white to creamy yellow and shades of pink, red, and purple. Although famed for its scent, only 1 species, the common Hyacinthus orientalis, is especially fragrant. According to Greek mythology, this flower grew from the bleeding wound of Hyacinth, a boy loved by the god Apollo.
CULTIVATION
For spring flowers plant the bulbs in autumn, positioned in half sun with deep, cool, moist, well-drained soil. Plant bulbs at a depth of about 4 in (10 cm), and after initially watering in, only water during winter if conditions are exceptionally dry. Although the bulbs multiply by themselves, showy modern strains tend to weaken with age, bearing fewer flowers, and will need to be replaced annually.
Top Tip
Flowering potted hyacinths make a lovely gift. Because they are available in colors ranging from blue and pink to purple and white, there's a hyacinth to suit everyone.
CULTIVATION
For spring flowers plant the bulbs in autumn, positioned in half sun with deep, cool, moist, well-drained soil. Plant bulbs at a depth of about 4 in (10 cm), and after initially watering in, only water during winter if conditions are exceptionally dry. Although the bulbs multiply by themselves, showy modern strains tend to weaken with age, bearing fewer flowers, and will need to be replaced annually.
Top Tip
Flowering potted hyacinths make a lovely gift. Because they are available in colors ranging from blue and pink to purple and white, there's a hyacinth to suit everyone.
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