This mainly South African genus, which is made up of 15 species of bulbs, is classified in the hyacinth family (Hyacinthaceae). The species have glossy, light green, strappy leaves and form large clumps of basal foliage rosettes. In summer they produce long stems bearing simple, star-shaped , mostly green to white flowers with an inteesting tuft of foliage at the top, rather like that atop a pineapple-hence they are commonly known as pineapple lilies, (As well,the genus name comes from the Greek eukomos, which means lovely haired.) The flower stems are often arching and may fall over under their own weight. They make attractive cut decorations and last for weeks in water. The bulbs are edible and were used as a food source by tribespeople in Africa.
CULTIVATION
Of variable hardiness, the most commonly cultivated species in this genus are reasonably tough. In frosty areas they can be safely stored for winter indoors as dormant bulbs in moist soil. Plant out in full sun in moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Propagation is usually by division, but Eucomis species can be raised from seed and may self-sow.
Top Tip
Use Eucomis species indoors as a potted plant to create an interesting focal point. If repotted each year, they will thrive and flower for years.
CULTIVATION
Of variable hardiness, the most commonly cultivated species in this genus are reasonably tough. In frosty areas they can be safely stored for winter indoors as dormant bulbs in moist soil. Plant out in full sun in moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Propagation is usually by division, but Eucomis species can be raised from seed and may self-sow.
Top Tip
Use Eucomis species indoors as a potted plant to create an interesting focal point. If repotted each year, they will thrive and flower for years.
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